National Research Council (U.S.) creator National Research Council (U.S.) Space Studies Board. National Research Council (U.S.) Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences. National Academies Press (U.S.) National Research Council (U.S.) Committee on the Review of Planetary Protection Requirements for Mars Sample Return Missions. ebrary, Inc text bibliography Electronic books. dcu Washington, D.C National Academies Press c2009 2009 monographic eng

electronic

electronic resource

x, 80 p. : ill. NASA maintains a planetary protection policy to avoid the forward biological contamination of other worlds by terrestrial organisms, and back biological contamination of Earth from the return of extraterrestrial materials by spaceflight missions. Forward-contamination issues related to Mars missions were addressed in a 2006 National Research Council (NRC) book, Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars. However, it has been more than 10 years since back-contamination issues were last examined. Driven by a renewed interest in Mars sample return missions, this book reviews, updates, and replaces the planetary protection conclusions and recommendations contained in the NRC's 1997 report Mars Sample Return: Issues and Recommendations. The specific issues addressed in this book include the following: the potential for living entities to be included in samples returned from Mars; scientific investigations that should be conducted to reduce uncertainty in the above assessment; the potential for large-scale effects on Earth's environment by any returned entity released to the environment; criteria for intentional sample release, taking note of current and anticipated regulatory frameworks; and the status of technological measures that could be taken on a mission to prevent the inadvertent release of a returned sample into Earth's biosphere. Introduction -- The potential for past or present habitable environments on Mars -- Advances in microbial ecology -- The potential for finding biosignatures in returned Martian samples -- The potential for large-scale effects -- Sample containment and biohazard evaluation -- Sample-receiving facility and program oversight. National Research Council of the National Academies. Includes bibliographical references. Electronic reproduction. Palo Alto, Calif. : ebrary, 2011. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries. zma---- Space flight to Mars Planning Space microbiology Mars surface samples Microbial contamination Prevention Mars (Planet) Exploration TL799.M3 N384 2009eb http://site.ebrary.com/lib/rucke/Doc?id=10495466 http://site.ebrary.com/lib/rucke/Doc?id=10495466 CaPaEBR 100619 ebr10495466