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  <titleInfo>
    <title>When readers struggle</title>
    <subTitle>teaching that works</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Pinnell, Gay Su.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Fountas, Irene C.</namePart>
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  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">nhu</placeTerm>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Portsmouth, NH</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Heinemann</publisher>
    <dateIssued>c2009</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2009</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xiv, 577 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <tableOfContents>A comprehensive approach to literacy success -- Effective readers: what do they do? -- Going off track: why and how? -- Reading behavior: what does it tell us? -- Change over time: processing systems in the making -- Text matters: a ladder to success -- Language matters: talking, reading, and writing -- Words matter: building power in vocabulary -- The phonological base for learning to read and write -- Learning about print: early reading behaviors -- Learning to solve words: effective and efficient phonics -- Building and using a repertoire of words -- Extending reading power through writing -- Teaching for problem solving while processing texts: early reading behaviors and searching for information -- Teaching for independence in processing texts: solving words, self-monitoring and self-correcting behaviors -- Teaching for fluency in processing texts: six dimensions -- Teaching for comprehending: thinking before, during, and after reading -- Working successfully with English language learners -- Engaging readers' attention and memory in successful learning -- Engaging readers' emotion and motivation in successful learning -- Keys to effective intervention: success for all children -- Appendix A: ways of thinking about text reading: observing for evidence -- Appendix B: guide for observing and noting reading behaviors -- Appendix C: scoring and coding at a glance -- Appendix D: verbal path -- Appendix E: gradient of texts -- Appendix F: directions for games -- Appendix G: uppercase and lowercase letter recognition sheet -- Appendix H: high-frequency word lists -- Appendix I: alphabet linking chart -- Appendix J: consonant cluster linking chart.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Gay Su Pinnell, Irene C. Fountas.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 550-555) and index.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Reading</topic>
    <topic>Remedial teaching</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Reading (Early childhood)</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">LB1050.5 .P533 2009</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="22">372.43</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780325018263</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2008044997</identifier>
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